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~*~ Yule The Winter Solstice ~ December 21st ~*~
Winter Solstice or Yule,
occurs about December 21. This is the time of death and rebirth of the Sun
God. The days are shortest, the Sun at its lowest point. The Full Moon after
Yule is considered the most powerful of the whole year. This ritual is a
light festival, with as many candles as possible on or near the altar in
welcome of the Sun Child.
Also known as:
Winter Solstice, Alban Arthan, Feill Fionnain, Yuletide, Midwinter, Sun
Return, and Fionn's Day
Symbols:
Evergreens, Wreath, Yule Log, Holly, Spinning Wheel
Deities: Newborn Gods; Triple Goddess; Virgin Goddesses
Herbs: Holly, mistletoe, ivy, cedar, bay, juniper, rosemary,
frankincense, myrrh, sandalwood, and pine. Offerings can be apples, oranges,
nutmegs, lemons, pinecones, oak leaves, and/or whole cinnamon sticks.
Ancient Meaning: Yule is a time of the greatest darkness and is the
shortest day of the year. Earlier peoples noticed such phenomena and
supplicated the forces of nature to lengthen the days and shorten the
nights. Wiccans sometimes celebrate Yule just before dawn, then watch the
Sun rise as a fitting finale to their efforts.
How Ancient Pagans Celebrated: After the Norse brought Yule into
prominence it nearly replaced Samhain as the date of the New Year, and many
modern Celtic covens still honor Yule this way. The Nordic-influenced Celts
celebrated Yule with many of the trappings we associate with modern
Christmas observances; decorated evergreen trees, wreaths, holly, mistletoe,
feasting, and dancing.
They also believed that on this night the Holly King, as the God of the
waning year, would battle the Oak King, the God of the waxing year, and
lose. Often Yule coven rituals have members reenact this fight."
Modern Meaning: Yule is the remnant of early rituals celebrated to
hurry the end of winter and the bounty of spring, when food was once again
readily available. To cotemporary Wiccans it is a reminder that the ultimate
product of death is rebirth.
How Modern Pagans Celebrate: Since the God is also the Sun, this
marks the point of the year when the Sun is reborn as well, Thus, the Wicca
light fires or candles to welcome the Sun's returning light. The Goddess,
slumbering through the winter of Her labor, rests after Her delivery.
For modern Witches, Yule (from the Anglo-Saxon 'Yula', meaning 'wheel' of
the year) is usually celebrated on the actual Winter Solstice, which may
vary by a few days, though it usually occurs on or around December 21st. It
is a Lesser Sabbat or Lower Holiday in the modern Pagan calendar, one of the
four quarter-days of the year, but a very important one. Pagan customs are
still enthusiastically followed. Once, the Yule log had been the center of
the celebration. It was lighted on the eve of the solstice (it should light
on the first try) and must be kept burning for twelve hours, for good luck.
It should be made of ash. Later, the Yule log was replaced by the Yule tree
but, instead of burning it, burning candles were placed on it.
Along with the evergreen, the holly and the ivy and the mistletoe were
important plants of the season, all symbolizing fertility and everlasting
life. Mistletoe was especially venerated by the Celtic Druids, who cut it
with a golden sickle on the sixth night of the moon, and believed it to be
an aphrodisiac. (Magically -- not medicinally! It's highly toxic!) But
aphrodisiacs must have been the smallest part of the Yuletide menu in
ancient times, as contemporary reports indicate that the tables fairly
creaked under the strain of every type of good food. And drink! The most
popular of which was the 'wassail cup' deriving its name from the
Anglo-Saxon term 'waes hael' (be whole or hale).
Remembering that most Christmas customs are ultimately based upon older
Pagan customs, it only remains for modern Pagans to reclaim their lost
traditions. In doing so, we can share many common customs with our Christian
friends, albeit with a slightly different interpretation. And thus we all
share in the beauty of this most magical of seasons, when the Mother Goddess
once again gives birth to the baby Sun-God and sets the wheel in motion
again.
Document Copyright © 1995, 2002 by Mike Nichols Used with Permission
Activities
taken from

Grimoire for the Green Witch: A Complete Book of Shadows
Wiccan Sabbat Books...

Yule: A Celebration of Light and Warmth
Witches' Sabbats
 A Year of Ritual

Celebrating the Seasons of Life - Samhain to Ostara: Lore, Rituals, Activities, and Symbols
 Seasons of the Witch: Celebrating the 8 Wiccan Festivals of the Year
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